Advertisement
Letter to the editor| Volume 19, 101092, February 2023

Comment on: Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Robotic Arm Technology

Open AccessPublished:January 17, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2022.101092
      Regarding a recent article published in your journal Arthroplasty Today: Revision total knee arthroplasty using robotic arm technology by Micah MacAskill, Baylor Blickenstaff, Alexander Caughran, and Matthew Bullock.
      We have an issue with the introduction of the article on the earliest description of robotic arm assisted revision total knee arthroplasty. The authors state first in the introduction:To our knowledge, there are no reports of robotic technology being used for the revision of a TKA” [
      • MacAskill M.
      • Blickenstaff B.
      • Caughran A.
      • Bullock M.
      Revision total knee arthroplasty using robotic arm technology.
      ].
      And again, in the discussion:To our knowledge, this is the first report of this technology being used for revision of a total knee replacement” [
      • MacAskill M.
      • Blickenstaff B.
      • Caughran A.
      • Bullock M.
      Revision total knee arthroplasty using robotic arm technology.
      ].
      With increasing number of primary total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) being performed, there is an increase in the number of revision TKAs for a multitude of reasons [
      Registry AJR
      American Joint replacement Registry. ISSN 2375-9119 (online). Annual Report 2014.
      ,
      • Postler A.
      • Lützner C.
      • Beyer F.
      • Tille E.
      • Lützner J.
      Analysis of total knee arthroplasty revision causes.
      ]. With improving technology and techniques, robotic arm–assisted arthroplasty has also seen a dramatic rise in recent years [
      • Boylan Matthew
      • Suchman Kelly
      • Vigdorchik Jonathan
      • James Slover
      • Joseph Bosco
      Technology-assisted hip and knee arthroplasties: an analysis of utilization trends.
      ]. There are previously published reports of robotic arm–assisted conversion of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty to TKA, including 1 case report [
      • Kalavrytinos D.
      • Koutserimpas C.
      • Kalavrytinos I.
      • Dretakis K.
      Expanding robotic arm-assisted knee Surgery: the first attempt to use the system for knee revision arthroplasty.
      ] and 1 case series [
      • Yun A.G.
      • Qutami M.
      • Chen C.M.
      • Pasko K.B.D.
      Management of failed UKA to TKA: conventional versus robotic-assisted conversion technique.
      ]. Robotic arm–assisted revision of failed primary total knee arthroplasty was first described by Steelman et al [
      • Steelman K.
      • Carlson K.
      • Ketner A.
      Utilization of robotic arm assistance for revision of primary total knee arthroplasty: a case report.
      ], in August 2021 in a patient with aseptic loosening of the tibial component. The technique described by Steelman et al. utilized off-label use of Mako robotic arm technology (Stryker, Mahwah, NJ) and involves mapping the femur and tibia over the previous components (Fig. 1), as well as manipulation of the Mako plan to adjust for augments. In addition, because robotic technology was able to control for implant position, short, cemented stems with metaphyseal cones were able to be utilized in the revision construct (Fig. 2). The technique described in this article by MacAskill et al. is the same technique that was first described by Steelman K., Carlson K., and Ketner A, in August 2021.
      Figure thumbnail gr1
      Figure 1Intraoperative mapping directly off of patient current implants. The implants represent native bone for the preoperative plan and registration process [
      • Steelman K.
      • Carlson K.
      • Ketner A.
      Utilization of robotic arm assistance for revision of primary total knee arthroplasty: a case report.
      ].
      Figure thumbnail gr2
      Figure 2AP and lateral postoperative radiographs of right total knee arthroplasty revision utilizing robotic arm assistance. Implants used: Femur – Cemented Stryker Triathlon TS #5 with 15 mm × 50 mm stem, 10-mm medial and lateral posterior augments, and size 1-2 Tritanium cone; Tibia – Cemented Stryker Triathlon universal tibial baseplate size 4 with 12 mm × 50 mm stem, and size A Tritanium cone; Polyethylene – Stryker Triathlon X3, size 4 TS x 13mm; An Artisan Bone Plug Med was used in the tibia and femur [
      • Steelman K.
      • Carlson K.
      • Ketner A.
      Utilization of robotic arm assistance for revision of primary total knee arthroplasty: a case report.
      ].

      Conflicts of interest

      The authors declare there are no conflicts of interest.
      For full disclosure statements refer to https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artd.2022.101092.

      Appendix A. Supplementary data

      References

        • MacAskill M.
        • Blickenstaff B.
        • Caughran A.
        • Bullock M.
        Revision total knee arthroplasty using robotic arm technology.
        Arthroplast Today. 2021; 13: 35-42
        • Registry AJR
        American Joint replacement Registry. ISSN 2375-9119 (online). Annual Report 2014.
        2014 ([accessed 14.01.21])
        • Postler A.
        • Lützner C.
        • Beyer F.
        • Tille E.
        • Lützner J.
        Analysis of total knee arthroplasty revision causes.
        BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018; 19: 55
        • Boylan Matthew
        • Suchman Kelly
        • Vigdorchik Jonathan
        • James Slover
        • Joseph Bosco
        Technology-assisted hip and knee arthroplasties: an analysis of utilization trends.
        The J Arthroplasty. 2018; 33: 1019-1023
        • Kalavrytinos D.
        • Koutserimpas C.
        • Kalavrytinos I.
        • Dretakis K.
        Expanding robotic arm-assisted knee Surgery: the first attempt to use the system for knee revision arthroplasty.
        Case Rep Orthop. 2020; 2020: 4806987
        • Yun A.G.
        • Qutami M.
        • Chen C.M.
        • Pasko K.B.D.
        Management of failed UKA to TKA: conventional versus robotic-assisted conversion technique.
        Knee Surg Relat Res. 2020; 32: 38
        • Steelman K.
        • Carlson K.
        • Ketner A.
        Utilization of robotic arm assistance for revision of primary total knee arthroplasty: a case report.
        J Orthop Case Rep. 2021; 11: 50-54

      Linked Article

      • Response to Comment on: Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Robotic Arm Technology
        Arthroplasty TodayVol. 19
        • Preview
          The authors of “Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Robotic Arm Technology” [1] would like to acknowledge the editors request for comment on a publishing concern regarding our article. We would like to congratulate Steelman et al [2] for being the first to publish on the topic in August 2021. Well before our article’s submission in September 2021, we performed an exhaustive literature search and were unable to locate the article by Steelman et al [2]. One must keep in mind the publishing delay due to the editing process once an article is submitted.
        • Full-Text
        • PDF
        Open Access